Daniela Accurso - Martinsville Family Practice, Washington Valley Road, Martinsville, Nj

Two young people crossing paths over a cityscape, looking at their phones. The glow of the phones illuminates constellations in the sky.
Maura Dwyer

The New Historic period of Astrology

In a stressful, information-driven era, many young people detect comfort and insight in the zodiac—even if they don't exactly believe in it.

Astrology is a meme, and it's spreading in that blooming, unfurling way that memes practice. On social media, astrologers and astrology-meme machines amass tens or hundreds of thousands of followers, people joke about Mercury retrograde, and categorize "the signs as ..." literally anything: cat breeds, Oscar Wilde quotes, Stranger Things characters, types of french fries. In online publications, daily, weekly, and monthly horoscopes and zodiac-themed listicles flourish.

This isn't the first moment star divination'southward had and it won't be the last. The practice has been around in diverse forms for thousands of years. More recently, the New Age motion of the 1960s and '70s came with a heaping helping of the zodiac. (Some also refer to the New Age as the "Historic period of Aquarius"—the two,000-year menses afterward the Earth is said to move into the Aquarius sign.)

In the decades between the New Historic period nail and now, while astrology certainly didn't go away—yous could still regularly detect horoscopes in the back pages of magazines—it "went back to existence a petty flake more in the background," says Chani Nicholas, an astrologer based in Los Angeles. "Then at that place's something that's happened in the last five years that'south given it an edginess, a relevance for this time and place, that it hasn't had for a skillful 35 years. Millennials have taken information technology and run with it."

Many people I spoke to for this piece said they had a sense that the stigma attached to star divination, while information technology still exists, had receded as the do has grabbed a foothold in online culture, especially for young people.

"Over the past two years, we've really seen a reframing of New Historic period practices, very much geared toward a Millennial and immature Gen X quotient," says Lucie Greene, the worldwide director of J. Walter Thompson's Intelligence Group, which tracks and predicts cultural trends.

Callie Beusman, a senior editor at Broadly, says traffic for the site's horoscopes "has grown really exponentially." Stella Bugbee, the president and editor-in-chief of The Cut, says a typical horoscope mail on the site got 150 percent more traffic in 2017 than the year before.

In some ways, astrology is perfectly suited for the internet age. There's a depression barrier to entry, and nearly endless depths to plumb if you lot feel like falling downward a Google-research hole. The availability of more in-depth information online has given this cultural wave of astrology a certain erudition—more than jokes about Saturn returns, fewer "Hey baby, what's your sign?" pickup lines.

A quick primer: Star divination is not a science; there's no show that 1's zodiac sign actually correlates to personality. Simply the organisation has its own sort of logic. Astrology ascribes meaning to the placement of the lord's day, the moon, and the planets within 12 sections of the sky—the signs of the zodiac. You probable know your dominicus sign, the about famous zodiac sign, even if you're not an star divination buff. It's based on where the sun was on your altogether. But the placement of the moon and each of the other planets at the time and location of your birth adds additional shades to the moving picture of you painted by your "birth nautical chart."

What horoscopes are supposed to do is give you information about what the planets are doing right now, and in the future, and how all that affects each sign. "Call up of the planets as a cocktail party," explains Susan Miller, the popular astrologer who founded the Astrology Zone website. "You lot might have three people talking together, ii may exist over in the corner arguing, Venus and Mars may exist kissing each other. I have to brand sense of those conversations that are happening each month for you."

"Astrologers are ever trying to boil down these giant concepts into digestible pieces of knowledge," says Nicholas. "The kids these days and their memes are similar the perfect context for astrology."

Astrology expresses complex ideas about personality, life cycles, and relationship patterns through the shorthand of the planets and zodiac symbols. And that shorthand works well online, where symbols and autograph are often baked into advice.

"Let me state start that I consider astrology a cultural or psychological miracle," not a scientific 1, Bertram Malle, a social cognitive scientist at Chocolate-brown University, told me in an email. Just "full-fledged astrology"—that goes beyond newspaper-style sun-sign horoscopes—"provides a powerful vocabulary to capture not only personality and temperament merely as well life's challenges and opportunities. To the extent that one simply learns this vocabulary, information technology may be appealing equally a rich fashion of representing (non explaining or predicting) human experiences and life events, and identifying some possible paths of coping."

People tend to turn to astrology in times of stress. A small-scale 1982 written report by the psychologist Graham Tyson found that "people who consult astrologers" did so in response to stressors in their lives—particularly stress "linked to the individual's social roles and to his or her relationships," Tyson wrote. "Nether weather condition of high stress, the private is prepared to use astrology as a coping device even though under depression-stress conditions he does non believe in information technology."

According to American Psychological Association survey data, since 2014, Millennials accept been the almost stressed generation, and as well the generation virtually likely to say their stress has increased in the by twelvemonth since 2010. Millennials and Gen Xers accept been significantly more stressed than older generations since 2012. And Americans as a whole have seen increased stress because of the political tumult since the 2016 presidential election. The 2017 edition of the APA'due south survey constitute that 63 pct of Americans said they were significantly stressed nearly their country's hereafter. Fifty-vi percentage of people said reading the news stresses them out, and Millennials and Gen Xers were significantly more than likely than older people to say so. Lately that news often deals with political infighting, climate change, global crises, and the threat of nuclear state of war. If stress makes astrology look shinier, it's not surprising that more seem to be drawn to information technology now.

Nicholas's horoscopes are evidence of this. She has around 1 million monthly readers online, and recently snagged a volume deal—i of four new mainstream astrology guidebooks sold in a two-month menses in summer 2017, co-ordinate to Publisher's Marketplace. Anna Paustenbach, Nicholas's editor at HarperOne, told me in an e-mail that Nicholas is "at the helm of a resurgence of astrology." She thinks this is partly because Nicholas's horoscopes are explicitly political. On September 6, the day after the Trump administration announced it was rescinding DACA—the deferred-activeness protection plan for undocumented immigrants—Nicholas sent out her typical newsletter for the upcoming total moon. Information technology read, in function:

The full moon in Pisces ... may open the floodgates of our feelings. May help u.s. to understand with others ... May nosotros use this full moon to continue to dream upward, and actively work toward, creating a world where white supremacy has been abolished.

Astrology offers those in crunch the comfort of imagining a better future, a tangible reminder of that clichéd truism that is nonetheless hard to call up when you're in the thick of information technology: This as well shall pass.

In 2013, when Sandhya was 32 years old, she downloaded the Star divination Zone app, looking for a route map. She felt solitary, and unappreciated at her nonprofit chore in Washington, D.C., and she was going out drinking four or five times a week. "I was in the cycle of constantly being out, trying to escape," she says.

She wanted to know when things would get amend and Astrology Zone had an answer. Jupiter, "the planet of good fortune," would motility into Sandhya'southward zodiac sign, Leo, in i year's time, and remain in that location for a year. Sandhya remembers reading that if she cut ataxia out of her life now, she'd reap the rewards when Jupiter arrived.

So Sandhya spent the side by side year making room for Jupiter. (She requested that we not publish her final name because she works every bit an attorney and doesn't want her clients to know the details of her personal life.) She started staying home more than ofttimes, cooking for herself, applying for jobs, and going on more dates. "I definitely distanced myself from two or three friends who I didn't experience had good energy when I hung around them," she says. "And that helped significantly."

Jupiter entered Leo on July 16, 2014. That same July, Sandhya was offered a new job. That December, Sandhya met the homo she would go along to marry. "My life changed dramatically," she says. "Part of it is that a belief in something makes information technology happen. But I followed what the app was proverb. So I credit some of it to this Jupiter belief."

Humans are narrative creatures, constantly explaining their lives and selves by weaving together the by, present, and future (in the form of goals and expectations). Monisha Pasupathi, a developmental psychologist who studies narrative at the University of Utah, says that while she lends no acceptance to astrology, it "provides [people] a very clear frame for that explanation."

Information technology does give i a pleasing orderly sort of feeling, not unlike alphabetizing a library, to take life'south random events and emotions and slot them into helpfully labeled shelves. This guy isn't texting me dorsum because Mercury retrograde probably kept him from getting the message. I have such a long time to make decisions because my Mars is in Taurus. My boss volition finally recognize all my hard piece of work when Jupiter enters my tenth house. A combination of stress and incertitude virtually the future is an ailment for which star divination tin can seem like the perfect balm.

Sandhya says she turns to astrology looking for help in times of despair, "when I'm similar, 'Someone tell me the future is gonna be okay.'" Reading her horoscope was similar flipping ahead in her own story.

"I'yard always a worrier," she says. "I'm ane of those people who, once I outset getting into a book, I skip ahead and I read the cease. I don't like cliff-hangers, I don't like suspense. I just need to know what'due south gonna happen. I have a story in my head. I was just hoping certain things would happen in my life, and I wanted to encounter if I am lucky plenty for them to happen."

Now that they take happened, "I haven't been reading [my horoscope] as much," she says, "and I think it's because I'm in a happy place right now."

A woman's face hovers over an Earth surrounded by Zodiac signs. A constellation of stars forms the shape of her brain.
Maura Dwyer

For some, astrology's predictions function like Dumbo'southward feather—a comforting magic to hold onto until you realize you could fly on your own all along. Only it's the ineffable mystical sparkle of the feather—gentler and less draining than the glow of a screen—that makes people reach for it in the first identify.

People are starting to go ill of a life lived then intensely on the grid. They wish for more than anonymity online. They're experiencing fatigue with ebooks, with dating apps, with social media. They're craving something else in this era of quantified selves, and tracked locations, and indexed answers to every possible question. Except, perhaps the questions of who you lot really are, and what life has in store for you.

Ruby Warrington is a lifestyle writer whose New Age guidebook Textile Girl, Mystical World came out in May 2017—just alee of the wave of star divination-book sales this summer. She besides runs a mystical esoterica website called The Numinous, a word that Merriam-Webster defines as pregnant "supernatural or mysterious," simply that Warrington defines on her website as "that which is unknown, or unknowable."

"I recollect that almost as a weigh to the fact that nosotros alive in such a quantifiable and meticulously organized world, in that location is a desire to connect to and tap into that numinous function of ourselves," Warrington says. "I see astrology as a linguistic communication of symbols that describes those parts of the human experience that nosotros don't necessarily have equations and numbers and explanations for."

J. Walter Thompson'due south Intelligence Group released a tendency report in 2016 called "Unreality" that says much the same thing: "Nosotros are increasingly turning to unreality as a form of escape and a way to search for other kinds of freedom, truth and meaning," information technology reads. "What emerges is an appreciation for magic and spirituality, the knowingly unreal, and the intangible aspects of our lives that defy large data and the ultra-transparency of the web." This sort of reactionary cultural 180 has happened before—after the Enlightenment's emphasis on rationality and the scientific method in the 17th and 18th centuries, the Romantic movement found people turning toward intuition, nature, and the supernatural. Information technology seems we may be at a similar turning point. New York Mag even used the seminal Romantic painting Wanderer In a higher place the Sea of Fog to illustrate Andrew Sullivan's recent anti-technology essay, "I Used to Exist a Human Being."

JWT, forth with some other trend-forecasting group, WGSN, in its report "Millennials: New Spirituality," lump astrology in with other New Age mystical trends that take caught on with immature people in recent years: healing crystals, sound baths, and tarot, among others.

"I think it's become generally less acceptable to just arbitrarily shit on things as like 'that's not rational, or that'south stupid because that's non fact,'" says Nicole Leffel, a 28-year-erstwhile software engineer who lives in New York.

Bugbee, the editor-in-principal of The Cut, noticed this shift a couple years ago. "I could but tell that people were ill of a certain kind of snarky tone," she said. Up to that indicate, the site had been running slightly irreverent horoscopes with gifs meant to encapsulate the week'southward mood for each sign. But Bugbee realized "that people wanted sincerity more than annihilation. And then nosotros just kind of went full sincere with [the horoscopes], and that'due south when we saw real interest happen."

Just a sincere burgeoning interest in astrology doesn't hateful people are wholesale abandoning rationality for more mystical behavior. Nicholas Campion, a historian of astrology, points out that the question of whether people "believe" in astrology is both impossible to respond and not really a useful question to ask. People might say they don't "believe" in astrology but still identify with their zodiac sign. They may like to read their horoscope, merely non change their beliefs based on what it says. There is more dash than this statistic allows for.

Many mainstream examinations of star divination every bit a trend are deeply concerned with debunking. They similar to trot out the National Science Foundation survey that measures whether people think astrology is scientific and remind readers that information technology'due south not. Which, it's non. But that'south not really the point.

While there are surely some people who blindly accept star divination as fact and view it as on par with a field of study like biology, that doesn't seem to exist the case amidst many of the immature adults who are fueling this renaissance of the zodiac. The people I spoke to for this piece oftentimes referred to astrology as a tool, or a kind of language—one that, for many, is more metaphorical than literal.

"Astrology is a system that looks at cycles, and we use the language of planets," says Alec Verkuilen Brogan, a 29-year-old chiropractic educatee based in the Bay Surface area who has likewise studied astrology for ten years. "It's not like these planets are literally going around and beingness like 'At present, I'k going to do this.' It's a language to speak to the seasons of life."

Michael Stevens, a 27-year-erstwhile who lives in Brooklyn, was in the quarter-life crisis season of life effectually the time of the total solar eclipse in August this year. "Traditionally, I'm a skeptic," he says. "I'm a difficult-core, like Dana Scully from Ten-Files, blazon of person. And then shit started to happen in life." Around the fourth dimension of the eclipse, in the course of his advertising work, he cold-chosen Susan Miller of Star divination Zone, to inquire if she would put some ads on her site.

She was annoyed, he says, that he called her at the end of the month, which is when she writes her famously lengthy horoscopes. Merely so she asked him for his sign—Sagittarius. "And she's similar, 'Oh, okay, this new moon's rough for yous.'" They talked nigh work and relationship troubles. (Miller doesn't remember having this conversation specifically, simply says "I'm always nice to the people who cold-telephone call. It sounds totally like me.")

Studies have shown that if y'all write a generic personality description and tell someone it applies to them, they're likely to perceive it equally authentic—whether that'southward in the form of a description of their zodiac sign or something else.

Stevens says he could've potentially read into his conversation with Miller in this manner. "She's similar 'Y'all're going through a lot right now,'" he says. "Who isn't? It's 2017."

Nonetheless, he says the conversation made him feel better; it spurred him to have activity. In the months between his call with Miller and our conversation in October, Stevens left his advertising job and institute a new one in staffing. Soon before we spoke, he and his girlfriend broke up.

"[I realized] I'g interim like a shitty, non-playable character in a Dungeons and Dragons RPG," Stevens says, "so I should probably brand choices, and pursue some of the good things that could happen if I simply [cared] well-nigh being a happy person in a existent mode."

Stevens's story exemplifies a prevailing attitude amongst many of the people I talked to—that it doesn't thing if astrology is real; it matters if it's useful.

"We take star divination very seriously, but nosotros as well don't necessarily believe in it," says Annabel Gat, the staff astrologer at Broadly, "because it's a tool for self-reflection, it's not a organized religion or a science. It'due south just a way to wait at the earth and a way to recall about things."

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Beusman, who hired Gat at Broadly, shares her philosophy. "I believe several conflicting things in all areas of my life," she says. "So for me it's very easy to hold these two ideas in my head at once. This could not be truthful at all, and also, I'll exist like 'Well, I have 3 planets inbound Scorpio side by side month, then I should make some savvy career decisions.'"

This attitude is exemplified by The Hairpin'due south "Astrology Is Fake" column, by Rosa Lyster, with headlines similar "Astrology Is Fake But Leos Are Famous," and "Star divination Is Imitation Simply Taurus Hates Change."

Information technology might be that Millennials are more comfortable living in the borderlands between skepticism and conventionalities because they've spent so much of their lives online, in another space that is existent and unreal at the same time. That so many people find star divination meaningful is a reminder that something doesn't have to be existent to experience true. Don't we find truth in fiction?

In describing her attitude toward star divination, Leffel recalled a line from Neil Gaiman's American Gods in which the principal character, Shadow, wonders whether lightning in the sky was from a magical thunderbird "or merely an atmospheric discharge, or whether the 2 ideas were, on some level, the same affair. And of class they were. That was the bespeak afterward all."

If the "star divination is fake simply information technology'south truthful" stance seems paradoxical, well, perhaps the paradox is what's attractive. Many people offered me hypotheses to explain star divination's resurgence. Digital natives are narcissistic, some suggested, and star divination is a bellybutton-gazing obsession. People feel powerless here on Earth, others said, so they're turning to the stars. Of course, it'south both. Some found information technology to be an escape from logical "left encephalon" thinking; others craved the guild and organization the complex system brought to the chaos of life. It's both. That's the point, after all.

To understand star divination's appeal is to get comfortable with paradoxes. It feels simultaneously cosmic and personal; spiritual and logical; ineffable and concrete; real and unreal. It can exist a relief, in a time of division, not to have to choose. Information technology can be freeing, in a time that values black and white, ones and zeros, to expect for answers in the gray. It can be meaningful to draw lines in the space between moments of time, or the space between pinpricks of low-cal in the night sky, fifty-fifty if you know deep downwardly they're really light-years apart, and accept no connection at all.

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Source: https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2018/01/the-new-age-of-astrology/550034/

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